Woodworking enthusiasts are often fascinated by the intricate patterns found in certain types of wood, such as white oak and leopard wood. These patterns, known as ray flaking, add a unique touch to custom woodworking projects. In this article, we will delve into the world of quarter sawn lumber, understand how it is cut, and learn some finishing tricks to bring out the best in these beautiful woods.
From Logs to Lumber: The Process of Quarter Sawn
Before we can appreciate quarter sawn lumber, we need to understand the sawing process. At the sawmill, logs are first cut in half, resulting in two halves. These halves are then further divided into quarters. Each quarter is then cut into boards by rotating and cutting it one at a time. This method maximizes the width of the boards and ensures that they have straight grain, reducing the chances of warping. While quarter-sawn lumber doesn’t guarantee a complete prevention of wood movement or warping, it is generally better at resisting these issues compared to flat-sawn lumber.
The Beauty of Quarter Sawn Wood
When it comes to woods like white oak and leopard wood, quarter sawn lumber offers a special bonus - the stunning ray flaking effect. Ray flaking is a result of the medullary rays found within the tree. These thin bands of cells run from the center to the outside of the tree, transporting water throughout. When a log is quarter sawn, it reveals patterns created by these medullary rays. White oak and leopard wood, in particular, have larger medullary rays compared to other trees, making them perfect for showcasing this unique effect. By tilting the blade and making a cut perpendicular to the growth rings, woodworkers can simulate the quarter sawing action and bring out the hidden figure in the wood.
Finishing Techniques for Quarter Sawn Wood
Once you have built a project using quarter sawn wood, you may wonder how to best finish it to bring out its beauty. Here are two recommended methods:
1. Using Dewaxed Shellac
For leopard wood, a simple coat of dewaxed shellac can do wonders. The ray flaking immediately stands out with just a coat of shellac. Alternatively, an oil-based finish can also enhance the appearance of the wood. Apply the oil and wipe off the excess to achieve a cool look that highlights the unique features of leopard wood.
2. Enhancing White Oak with Grain Filler
White oak can be enhanced with dewaxed shellac, but applying a dark grain filler before the shellac can take its appearance to the next level. When comparing a board with and without grain filler, the difference is striking. The grain filler adds depth and darkness to the wood, while the medullary rays stand out beautifully. This creates a stunning contrast that truly elevates the visual appeal of the wood.
Alternative Techniques
If you prefer different products, there are other methods to achieve similar results. Instead of using grain filler, you can opt for a dark gel stain after coating the wood with dewaxed shellac. This approach still produces a dark and visually appealing look. If the stain appears too dark, you can use paint thinner or mineral spirits to wipe off some of the excess stain, striking a balance between darkness and highlighting the medullary rays.
By experimenting with different finishing techniques, you can find the method that best suits your preferences and highlights the unique qualities of quarter sawn wood.
In conclusion, quarter sawn lumber offers a world of beauty and possibilities for woodworking projects. The ray flaking effect in woods like white oak and leopard wood adds a touch of elegance and uniqueness. By understanding how the lumber is cut and employing the right finishing techniques, you can bring out the best in these woods and create stunning pieces that truly showcase the beauty of nature.
If you have any further questions or need clarification on any aspect of this topic, please feel free to leave a comment below. The team at Woodworkers Source is always ready to assist and share their expertise. Thank you for taking the time to read this article, and remember to subscribe to the Woodworkers Source channel for more informative content.
