Introduction

Ice storms can be devastating to trees, especially when they occur early in the season with a lot of green leaves still on the branches. The weight of the ice can cause significant damage and breakage to the tree canopy. In this article, we will discuss the steps to prevent ice damage to trees and how to manage trees that have been damaged by ice storms.

Preventing Ice Damage

  1. Choose the Right Trees: When selecting trees for your landscape, choose species that are sturdy and less prone to breakage during ice storms. Trees like oak, maple, and pine have stronger wood and are more resistant to ice damage.

  2. Proper Pruning: Regular pruning helps to maintain the health and structure of the tree. Prune any weak branches and remove any dead or diseased wood. This will reduce the risk of branches breaking under the weight of ice.

  3. Support Systems: Install support systems like cables and braces for trees that are more susceptible to breakage. These systems help to distribute the weight of ice and prevent branches from snapping.

  4. Tree Maintenance: Keep trees healthy and well-maintained. Provide adequate water, nutrients, and protection from pests and diseases. Healthy trees are better equipped to withstand the stress of ice storms.

Managing Ice-Storm Damaged Trees

  1. Assess the Damage: After an ice storm, carefully inspect the trees in your landscape for any signs of damage. Look for cracked branches, split trunks, and any significant breakage. Identify trees that may need immediate attention.

  2. Safety First: It is important to prioritize safety when dealing with ice-damaged trees. Avoid standing or walking under large trees that are weighted down by ice. These branches may suddenly snap and fall, causing serious injury.

  3. Professional Help: Seek the assistance of a trained professional, such as an arborist, for tree assessment and cleanup. They have the necessary expertise and equipment to handle the task safely and efficiently.

  4. Tree Removal: In some cases, the damage to a tree may be irreparable, and removal may be the best option. A professional arborist can safely remove and dispose of the damaged tree.

  5. Tree Pruning: If the damage is not severe, pruning may help to restore the tree’s health and structure. Remove broken branches and make clean cuts to promote proper healing.

  6. Disease and Pest Management: Ice-damaged trees are more susceptible to diseases and pest infestations. Monitor the trees closely for any signs of stress or infection. Treat any issues promptly to prevent further damage.

  7. Post-Storm Care: Provide extra care to the trees that have been damaged by the ice storm. Water the trees adequately, consider applying mulch around the base, and avoid applying fertilizers until the tree has recovered.

Conclusion

Ice storms can cause significant damage to trees, but there are steps you can take to prevent and manage the effects of an ice storm. Choose sturdy tree species, prune regularly, and provide proper support to minimize the risk of damage. In the event of an ice-storm, prioritize safety and seek the help of a professional arborist to assess and manage the damage. With proper care and attention, your trees can recover and thrive despite the challenges of an ice storm.

For more information on how to care for storm-damaged trees, visit the OSU Fact Sheet website or contact the OSU Extension office. The experts there can provide valuable resources and guidance as you navigate the process of managing trees damaged by ice storms.